Lisbon: A Guide to the City’s Best Sights and Hidden Gems

Lisbon, Portugal’s vibrant capital, is a perfect destination for a quick getaway, even if you only have two days to explore. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture, Lisbon offers a blend of old-world charm and modern vibrancy. Whether you’re strolling through the narrow streets of Alfama, learning about explorers in Belem, indulging in the city’s famous pastries, or taking in the breathtaking views from one of its many miradouros (viewpoints), this guide will help you make the most of your 2-day stay in Lisbon. Discover the must-see sights, hidden gems, and essential travel tips to ensure your trip is unforgettable.

A Guide to Lisbon

Lisbon Day 1

Miradouro da Graça Viewpoint

If you have a few days to spend in Lisbon, we recommend that you spend your first day walking through the city. The best way to start is with a view over the city and the Miradouro da Graça Viewpoint is the perfect place to do it. Within the Graça neighborhood, the viewpoint is on the southern side of the Santo Andre hill and provides stunning views over the historic center of Lisbon. If you’re lucky enough to go on a clear day, you can see all the way out to the Tejo estuary.

Since the view point is up the hill, you may want to take a the trolley or a cab up. From here we’ll walk down the hill through the Alfama District. One of Lisbon’s oldest areas, Alfama’s streets are lined with shops and cafes. At night, Fado music can be heard coming out of local restaurants.

Castelo São Jorge

The Castelo São Jorge is a medieval castle that sits atop the hill overlooking Lisbon. Built in the 11th century, the castle is like taking a step back in time. In all of Europe, this castle remains one of our favorites because it is so easy to explore.

Start your visit in the Place of Arms. It is a beautiful park with amazing views over Lisbon and the river Tagus. From here you’ll walk towards the Royal Palace. The partially-ruined Royal Palace is located in the middle of the property. The Palace was built in the late 1200s for King Alfonso III. Over the years, modifications were made by King Ferdinand I, John I, Alfonso V and Manuel I. The Palace included a main hall, royal chambers, a chapel, kitchen and storerooms. In 1505, King Manuel I decided to move the royal residence into the lower part of the city. Today, the Museum Centre stands where the Royal Family once lived. It includes pieces from archaeological excavations on the property.

Pass through one of 5 gates and you’ll be at the entrance to the castle. Once you pass through the castle doors, you’ll see the turrets that are attached to the exterior walls of the castle. If you climb up the steps, you can easily walk between them. Be sure to climb up each of the turrets – the views of city are incredible from up here. We spent about 2 hours walking around the castle complex. The views were outstanding and the boys loved the opportunity to explore the castle grounds and walls and imagine they were knights in a medieval army.

Tickets can be purchased in advance or at the door. Adults are currently 15€, students ages 13-25 are 7.50€ and children 12 and under are free. If you are interested in learning more about the castle or want to visit the archaeological dig site, which is still in use today, you can purchase tickets for a 1 hour guided tour for an additional 4€ when you arrive.

A Guide to Lisbon

Se de Lisboa

About 10 minutes further down the hill through the Alfama District, you’ll come to the Lisbon Cathedral. The Cathedral is the oldest church in Lisbon and happens to be on the route of Tram 28, one of Lisbon’s most famous Tram cars. If you have time, you can visit the Cathedral to see the gorgeous high choir area and see the Patriarchal See, a unique collection of treasures housed in the church’s museum. But it’s still worth a stop, even if you don’t have enough time to tour the inside. The building’s gothic and baroque architecture can be admired from outside.

Praça do Comércio

A few more minutes down the hill, and you’ll be right by the harbor at the Praça do Comércio. This plaza is one of the largest in Portugal and the most magnificent one in Lisbon. During the 18th century, captains and merchants would plan sea voyages to Brazil and South East Asia and then return here to trade their goods. As a result, the Praça do Comércio was built as a symbolic entrance to Lisbon from the sea. The Arco da Rua Augusta is the large white arch that leads into central Lisbon on the north side of the plaza. Large yellow buildings on the east and west sides close off the plaza.

In addition to the beautiful architecture there are many restaurants. For 4.50€ you can also climb up to the top of the Arco da Rua Augusta to see views Lisbon and the river.

Santa Justa Lift

If you’re still in the mood for a viewpoint, it’s a short walk to the Santa Justa Lift. The famous lift is an elevator in the center of Lisbon that will take you from the lower street of Baixa to the higher street of Largo do Carmo. The lift is 45 meters tall and built in the same style as the Eiffel Tower. It has a stunning observation deck at the top with views of the city. Roundtrip tickets can be purchased on site for 5.30€.

Rua Nova do Carvalho

Whether you stopped for a view from the Santa Justa Lift or not, it’s worth coming back to Pink Street to end your first day in Lisbon. This pedestrian street is a really cool bar-hopping night spot, but with a literal pink street and rainbow umbrellas hanging overhead, it’s a perfect picture spot any time of day.

Time Out Market

Just a few steps from Pink Street is the Time Out Market. This historic market hall with over 25 restaurants is sure to meet the needs of everyone in your group after your day seeing Lisbon. There is Portuguese seafood, pasta, steak, Asian, pizza, sushi, burgers and breakfast all day, there is something for everyone. And there’s even ice cream to end the day on a sweet note.

Lisbon Day 2

Start your second day in Lisbon by heading west to the neighborhood of Belém, a district known for its historic landmarks, maritime heritage, and, of course, its delicious pastries. It’s cheap and easy to get to Belem by train or the E-15 Tram.

Breakfast with a Pastel de Nata

Begin your day with Lisbon’s most iconic treat: the Pastel de Nata, a creamy custard tart with a perfectly crisp, flaky crust. Stop at Pastéis de Belém, the birthplace of this beloved pastry, where the recipe has been a well-kept secret since 1837. Pair your tart with a rich Portuguese espresso for a truly authentic start to the morning.

Torre de Belém

After breakfast, take a short walk to the Torre de Belém, one of Lisbon’s most famous landmarks. This UNESCO World Heritage Site was built in the early 16th century as part of the city’s defense system and is a stunning example of Manueline architecture. Climb to the top of the tower for panoramic views of the Tagus River and the surrounding area. Be sure to admire the intricate carvings of ropes, shields, and nautical symbols on the exterior.

Arrive early to avoid the crowds, especially during peak travel seasons. Tickets, which can be purchased in advance or at the door, are 15€, and children under 12 can enter for free.

Maritime Museum Lisbon

Just a short walk from the tower is the Museu de Marinha, which celebrates Portugal’s seafaring history. The museum is housed in a wing of the Jerónimos Monastery and features impressive exhibits, including models of Portuguese ships, royal barges, and artifacts from the Age of Exploration. It’s an excellent stop for history buffs or anyone curious about how Portugal became a maritime powerhouse during the 15th and 16th centuries.

Tickets to the Maritime Museum in Lisbon are €6.50 for adults and teens, and €3.25 for children ages 4–12. They can be purchased in advance or at the door.

A Guide to Lisbon

Jerónimos Monastery

Next, head to the Mosteiro dos Jerónimos, a masterpiece of Manueline architecture and another UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built in the 16th century to honor Vasco da Gama’s successful voyage to India, the monastery is as grand as it is historically significant.

Take your time exploring the stunning cloisters, intricate stone carvings, and Vasco da Gama’s tomb inside the church. The monastery’s blend of Gothic and Renaissance influences makes it one of the most beautiful sites in Lisbon.

Tickets can be purchased in advance or at the door. They are 18€ for adults, 9€ for teens and children under 12 are free.

Afternoon Break: Belém Riverside

After a busy morning of sightseeing, take a relaxing stroll along the Belém riverside. The Padrão dos Descobrimentos (Monument of Discoveries) is a striking modern tribute to Portugal’s explorers and makes for an excellent photo stop. There are plenty of cafes nearby where you can grab a quick bite or enjoy a refreshing drink by the water.

Evening in Lisbon’s Bairro Alto

Head back to central Lisbon to wrap up your trip with an evening in the lively Bairro Alto district. Known for its narrow streets, colorful buildings, and vibrant nightlife, this neighborhood offers endless options for dining and entertainment. Whether you’re in the mood for a casual dinner or want to enjoy live Fado music, Bairro Alto has something for everyone.

If you didn’t make it to the Santa Justa Lift on Day 1, now is a great time to ride it and catch the city illuminated at night.

Extra Time in the Lisbon Area

If you’re fortunate enough to have more than two days in Lisbon, consider taking a few unforgettable day trips to explore the surrounding area. Just outside the city, you’ll find charming towns, breathtaking landscapes, and unique landmarks that add even more depth to your Portuguese adventure.

One of the most popular day trips from Lisbon is to Cascais, a picturesque coastal town just 30 minutes away by train. Known for its golden beaches, charming old town, and laid-back atmosphere, Cascais is perfect for a relaxing day by the sea. Stroll along the scenic harbor, explore the beautiful gardens of Parque Marechal Carmona, and don’t miss the dramatic Boca do Inferno (Hell’s Mouth), a rugged cliff formation where the waves crash spectacularly against the rocks.

Another must-visit destination is Sintra, a fairytale-like town nestled in the hills about 40 minutes from Lisbon. Sintra is home to some of Portugal’s most iconic landmarks, including the colorful Pena Palace, the mysterious Quinta da Regaleira, and the medieval Moorish Castle. Spend a day exploring its romantic palaces, lush gardens, and winding cobblestone streets—you’ll feel as though you’ve stepped into a storybook.

For those who want to experience the edge of the continent, head to Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point in mainland Europe. Located about an hour from Lisbon, this windswept cliff offers stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean and a sense of being at the end of the world. You can combine a visit to Cabo da Roca with a trip to Cascais or Sintra, making it an ideal addition to your itinerary.

These day trips offer a chance to see more of Portugal’s natural beauty, history, and charm. With easy access via public transportation or guided tours, they make for seamless additions to any Lisbon itinerary. Whether you prefer lounging by the sea, exploring palaces, or standing at the edge of Europe, these destinations promise to enrich your Portuguese adventure.

Lisbon is a city that blends history, culture, and stunning views into an unforgettable experience. No matter how long you stay, Lisbon’s charm is sure to capture your heart. With its warm hospitality, delicious cuisine, and endless opportunities for discovery, this incredible city will leave you with memories to last a lifetime. So pack your bags, bring your sense of adventure, and get ready to fall in love with Lisbon!

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